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Phyllis Court is a private members club in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England, situated by the River Thames. The Club was founded in 1906 and is located in a Georgian-style building set within its own elegant grounds, close to the town centre. It overlooks the finish line of the Henley Royal Regatta and is also opposite Leander Club. == History == The original building on this site dates from 1301. It was the manor house of Henley-on-Thames and was known as ''Fillets Court''. Queen Anne, the consort of King James I, visited the house in 1604. In 1643, Oliver Cromwell built a wall which still edges the garden near the river. In the mid 17th century Phillis Court was the home of Sir Bulstrode Whitelocke (1605–1675), parliamentarian and Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, who before his death gave it up to his son William Whitelock, later Tory member of parliament for the University of Oxford.〔Humphry William Woolrych, ''Eminent Serjeants-at-law of the English bar'' (Vol. 1, 1869), (p. 381 )〕 In 1689, William of Orange, on his way to London, held his first court here. Sir William Whitelock died at the house in 1717.〔John Phillips, ''Titles and honours conferred by His late Majesty King George I. and His present Majesty, in Great-Britain and Ireland'' (1728), (p. 115 ) : "Sir William Whitelock of Phillis-Court in the County of Oxon. Knight, Member for the University of Oxford, one of His Majesty's Council at Law, Nov. 22. 1717."〕 The property later belonged to Edward Cooper, who sold Phillis Court to Sambrooke Freeman, the owner of Fawley Court nearby, in 1768.〔Emily J. Climenson (editor), ''(Passages from the Diaries of Mrs. Philip Lybbe Powys )'', Kessinger Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-4365-6715-2.〕〔Roger Kendal, Jane Bowen, and Laura Wortley, ''Genius & Gentility: Henley in the Age of Enlightenment'', River & Rowing Museum, 2002. ISBN 0-9535571-2-X.〕 In 1939 the clubhouse was requisitioned by HM Government for the duration of the Second World War. It was first used as a WAAF Officers' mess for the Central Interpretation Unit at RAF Medmenham. Later it housed a top secret unit making important photographic mosaics and models of the future Allied landing beaches in France and planning many raids including the "Dambusters". The clubhouse ended the war on a more peaceful note being used by the American Red Cross as a rest centre for war-weary airmen. On 6 November 1998 Queen Elizabeth II visited the Club before travelling upriver by boat to open the River and Rowing Museum. Phyllis Court has been completely rebuilt twice. The present building dates from 1837. The Club was partially rebuilt after a fire in 1976. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Phyllis Court」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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